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香山及由香山想到的... 香山位于北京郊区西山东麓,距离市区25公里。香山公园面积达160公顷,最高峰海拔557米。 香山是北京著名的风景区,在其周边就有“香山公园”、“中科院植物园”、“卧佛寺公园”、“北京植物园”等公园,香山红叶是秋季北京的主要游览项目。 主要景观: 东门:也称东宫门,是香山公园的正门。原东宫门的历史遗迹已经不复存在,现在所见的是新翻修的大门,清代乾隆皇帝所题的匾额“静宜园”悬挂于门楣之上。 “西山晴雪”碑:金代命名的“燕京八景”之一。清代在此立有“西山晴雪”碑,誉此地为冬季赏雪的绝佳之地。 昭庙:始建于清代乾隆四十五年(1780年),是一座大型藏式喇嘛庙。主要由牌坊、虹台和琉璃塔组成。 见心斋:始建于明代嘉靖元年(1522年),清代予以重修。这里是保存教好的一处古迹,为香山之内的"园中之园"。 香山索道:架设于北门至香炉峰顶,全长近千米,分为上、中、下三站。 心中有佛 今天和啊超同学去了八大处。早上起的有点迟,路上又遇到乘车高峰期,之前又没有好好准备,所以到清华的时候已经快9点半了。但是又做了一个错误的决定,走了很长的路才找到一个超市买中午的干粮。所以坐车到八大处时已经快12点了。还好,我们后面花了近四个小时就把此地逛遍了(除了一处长安寺没开放)。而且满载而归,拍了100多张照片。 西山八大处位于西郊翠微山、卢师山和平坡山之间,三峰环抱古刹8座,是首都著名的风景区。1-8处分别为长安寺、灵光寺、三山庵、大悲寺、龙泉庵、香界寺、宝珠洞、证果寺。七处海拔最高1000强m,逛完七处后从下山路绕到八处,八处人比较少,你可以尽情拍照。 刚从入口进入,爬了段小坡,可以看见有很多银杏树,淡黄色的树叶,还有枫树,树叶变红了,依旧翠绿的松树槐树,混杂在一起,加上落在地上的枯叶,给人一萧瑟秋天的感觉,心酸... 灵光寺在翠微山东麓,始建于唐。寺依山而建,登上20米高的石阶,就是大雄宝殿,内供1989年泰国已故僧王赠送的释迦牟尼佛铜像。大殿后的佛牙舍利塔,高5l米,八角十三层密檐,配以碧瓦金刹;塔身内部分作七层殿堂,佛牙舍利堂中设置金刚座,以七宝金塔供奉佛牙舍利。在这香火很旺,本人感觉是人最多的地方,有人从上山的石阶一路跪拜到佛牙舍利塔。舍利塔身还写着“顺时针绕三匝,功德圆满”,难怪游人们在此绕圈,感觉人多绕了了一圈就下来了,看来还需进一步修炼。舍利塔后是五百罗汉(红螺寺也是五百罗汉,why?)许愿台,很多人到此烧香许愿。许愿台进去时门的横联是“平等”,两边的忘了;出来时经过同一个门,联写的极其经典:横联“回头是岸”,两边分别是“六根清净方为道”,“退步原来是向前”。 三山庵在灵光寺西数百步,位于翠微、卢师、平坡三山之间,故名三山庵。庵建于金代,正殿山门前,陈列一块长方形汉白玉石,上刻天然山水、人物、鸟兽花纹,俗称“水云石”,为八大处一宝。 大悲寺位于三山庵西北500米的密林深处,在平坡山的半腰上,始建于辽金时代。正殿大雄宝殿后边有棵许愿树,看上边挂满了红灯笼,俺和啊超都留了影。许愿树有铁链子围着,链子上有金色的同心锁。 龙泉庵又称龙王堂,位于大悲寺西北,建于明代。庵内石洞有清泉从石雕龙头汨汨而入方池。池底沉这一片人们投入的硬币。大殿龙王堂内供奉龙王。两旁是雷公和电母。 香界寺也在山腰,始建于唐,为八大处最大的一座寺院。大雄宝殿内供奉三世佛,两侧为十八罗汉。殿前有两块石碑,传说康熙帝来此进香,曾腿软跪倒在地,觉得地下有物,命人挖掘,得此石碑,便题了“敬佛”两字;石碑后面为线刻“大悲菩萨自在像”。让人好奇的是,观音菩萨长着胡须。其实观音信仰传入中国时,原是伟岸男子相。但观音法力无边,有32化身,其中7种为女身,以后所见观音多为美貌女相。实在是为了满足广大女性信徒崇拜的需要而演化的。 第七处宝珠洞,是八大处的最高处,以殿后的岩洞有蚌珠状岩石而得名,上登临四望,可以看见如GOOGLE EARTH般的城市图像,不过今天雾大,整个被白色灰尘笼罩着。 从七处下山路上,有观景台,可以远眺城市,感觉不错,观景台有个石碑刻“此山无山”,猜其意:当你到达此处山的时候,已经没有形容此山的词语了。下山路上可以看到有很多人或坐索道或坐滑道下山,感觉滑道刺激惊险,想尝试之。遗憾的是我身上带的钱不及滑道价格,今后有机会必试之!。 第八处证果寺在卢师山,始建于隋,为全山历史最悠久的寺院。去八处途中,去了中华精印谷。证果寺西北角,有一座造型别致的石门,楹联刻着“曲径通幽处,禅房花木深”。过此门,有一条石子路,穿过凉亭约50米,便是幽谷天成的“秘魔崖”。 此行虽仓促,但收获不少: 1.出游前做好准备,爬山最好穿少点衣服,运动鞋。 2.对游玩的地方事先做个了解,最好可以做个计划,好在不是很充裕的时间内,能观游景点的主要部分。 3.干粮不必带太多,一般说来爬山累了食欲也不会很强。 4.对景点线路提前了解,比如乘车路线的选择。 Eliminated.What a pity! I havenot practised my english for a long time,finding my english is becoming poorer and poorer. I spent quite a few time preparing for the English speaking contest.However, I was cruelly eliminated before I can go further. I didnot do to my best that day for they did not inform candidates of the exact contest time.And,when the teacher abruptly announced that the contest would be held that afternoon,I just can hardly remember up my lecture. Also,there were other candidates who were too nervous to speak. For me,I just feel it a pity for I failed doing something that I could do better. What I can do is to work hard to elvate myself. To be a all-round person, I just need more practice, as an old saying: practice makes perfect! A very useful sentence: Now or never. If you want success,go ahead and pursue your dream.Be active,because no chance will befallen to you unless you chase them positively. That's what I have learned from PB season3 episode 7th. The following is my lecture.Many mistakes can be found in it. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I am very excited to be here for this English speaking contest. However, what I want is not to win a prize but to share my thoughts and practice my English. Now, allow me to introduce myself. My name is Liuwei. I am 24 years old. I come from Fujian Province. In my spare time, I like playing badminton and football. Also, English is my favorite. I often watch English original films. It’s known to all that China will bid for the 29th Olympic Games. “Green Olympic” is one of the three themes of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. This theme will not only promote the Olympics spirits, communicate the Green Olympics concept, but also popularize the environment knowledge, raise the environmental awareness of the citizens, and motivated more people to join in the actions for the Green Olympics. In my point of view, to fulfill the historical mission of an Olympics host country, we should treasure the precious opportunity to stage the Olympic Games, make great efforts to enhance civilization and morality level and actively participate in the Green Action. Well, what can we do as a student? First, we should avoid using unrenewable things, such as white plastic bags, one-off cups and chopsticks. Second, it is reasonable for us to dispose rubbish according to waste classification, which makes recycling renewable resources easy. Just like Doctor Jane Goodall said:” Every individual matters; every individual has role to play; every individual makes difference.” We should try our best to promote this concept to people around us. And I believe that everyone of us should advocate “Green Olympics” and do from trivial matters to protect our environment. The 2008 Olympic Games will be a green and unique Olympics. That’s all. Thank you for your attention! 郑燮的诗-赏析竹石 郑燮 咬定青山不放松,立根原在破岩中。 千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东西南北风。 [注释] 1. 《竹石》是一首题画诗。 2. 咬定:比喻根扎得结实,像咬着不松口一样。 3. 磨:折磨。坚劲:坚定强劲。 4. 尔:那。这句意思说:随那东南西北风猛刮,也吹不倒它。 [解说] 这是一首寓意深刻的题画诗。首二句说竹子扎根破岩中,基础牢固。次二句说任凭各方来的风猛刮,竹石受到多大的磨折击打,它们仍然坚定强劲。作者在赞美竹石的这种坚定顽强精神中,隐寓了自己风骨的强劲。“千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东西南北风”,常被用来形容革命者在斗争中的坚定立场和受到敌人打击决不动摇的品格。 something. I spent several days finishing a book named The New York Times Fifty scientists. I borrow it from PLA medical library last week. I was eager to read this book because it tells the New York Times Scientists at work. Many of them are boilogists or experts on biology-related field. America is now playing a leading role in world science research. Some of these scientists are also anxious about their research fund, so they spend time to lobby Congressmen or persuade entrepreneurs to support their work. Many of them have been doing their study unknown to public for many years. However,a common characteristic is that they persist in their interests for years before discovering something new or making any progress. Part of them are Nobel Prize winner. I call this spirit science. Well, what makes you become a real scientist? The answer may be differnt in China and the US. Stephen W.Hawking still devote himself on the theory of Big Bang, although he is now handicapped. We may define those who possese this spirit scientist rather than how many SCI papers he has published. They enjoy the course of discovering something. And, obviously, get some prize or gain reputation is not their ultimate purpose. |
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